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2018英语必知的23个高频词汇

标签: 出国留学 英语口语

  出国留学,大多数都是用英语交流的,下面大师兄留学网【留学 dsxliuxue.com】小编给你们分享英语的23个高频词汇,让你考雅思,考托福,考四六级,都轻轻松松。

  当然英语词汇,词组表达,重在你会使用,而不是你记住了!记在脑子里,说在口语中,用在写作上,才是正在学会英语。

英语考试技巧,出国留学,英语口语

  下面跟一起去看看这23个高频词汇替换:

  1. 褒义形容词

  1.1 表达 “重要的”important,一出口就光会说这个,你有没有想过这些高分的替换词汇:

  ❶ vital ['vaɪt(ə)l]:必不可少的;对…极重要的;生命的;维持生命所必需的

  It is no doubt that the education of the youth is vital to a country.

  不言而喻,青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

  ❷ crucial ['kruːʃ(ə)l]:至关重要的;关键性的

  The requirement upon listening skill has always been a crucial part of English acquisition.

  听力技能的要求一直是英语习得的重要一环。。

  ❸ prominent ['prɒmɪnənt]:重要的;著名的;杰出的;显眼的

  Archimedes had a very prominent saying: give me a fulcrum and I can pry up the whole earth.

  阿基米德有句名言:给我一个支点,我可以撬起整个地球。

  ❹ cardinal ['kɑːd(ɪ)n(ə)l]: 最重要的,最基本的;n. 基数;枢机主教;纯数;红衣凤头鸟(见于北美,雄鸟为鲜红色)

  Every one suspects himself of at least one of the cardinal virtues.

  每个人都认为他自己至少有一种主要的品德。

  1.2 优秀的 good

  ❶ excellent ['eks(ə)l(ə)nt]:优秀的;杰出的;极好的;(用以表示愉快或赞同)好极了

  It takes years of hard work to be an excellent interpreter.

  要成为一名优秀的口译员,要经过多年的艰苦努力。

  ❷ outstanding [aʊt'stændɪŋ]:杰出的;尚待解决的;突出的

  The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding.

  得奖学金的女孩是相当优秀的。

  ❸ extraordinary [ɪkˈstrɔːdnri]:意想不到的;令人惊奇的;奇怪的;不平常的

  The virtue of a man ought to be measured not by his extraordinary exertions, but by his everyday conduct.

  一个人的品德不是通过非凡的发挥测量,而是通过他日常行为而定

  ❹ remarkable [rɪ'mɑːkəb(ə)l]:非凡的;奇异的;显著的;引人注目的

  The walk down Broadway, then as now, was one of the remarkable features of the city.

  漫步百老汇大街,在当时也和现在一样,是这个城市引人注目的特色之一。

  1.3有趣的 interesting

  ❶ amusing [ə'mjuːzɪŋ]: 有意思的,好玩儿的

  She told us about some of the amusing incidents of her holiday.

  她给我们讲她在假期里的趣事。

  ❷ entertaining [entə'teɪnɪŋ]:有趣的;娱乐的;使人愉快的

  The children staged an entertaining puppet show.

  孩子们表演了一场十分有趣的木偶戏

  ❸ engaging [ɪn'geɪdʒɪŋ]:有趣的;令人愉快的;迷人的

  His engaging personality made him popular with his peers.

  他迷人的个性使他深受同龄人的喜爱。

  1.4 有活力的 energetic

  ❶ dynamic [daɪ'næmɪk]:充满活力的;活跃的;精力充沛的;不断变化的

  Mr. Mason was quite alive now, interrogative, dynamic and a bit dictatorial in his manner, even to his old friend.

  梅森先生精神抖擞,象在盘问似的,精力很充沛,那神情,仿佛对他的老朋友也有些专断。

  ❷ vigorous ['vɪg(ə)rəs]:充满活力的;充满激情的;激烈的;精力旺盛的

  The whiteness of her skin under the caress of this hale vigorous morning light was dazzling, pure, of a fineness beyond words.

  在这强劲有力的晨光的爱抚下,她那雪白的皮肤白得叫人耀眼,又那么细洁,说不出的娇嫩。

  ❸ animated ['ænɪmeɪtɪd]:有生气的;活跃的;热烈的;兴致勃勃的

  His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion.

  他的言论引起了一场气氛热烈而活跃的讨论。

  1.5 充足的 abundant

  ❶ ample ['æmp(ə)l]:足够的;丰裕的;丰满的;硕大的

  Going to bed early will give you ample rest and will help you rise early.

  早点去睡能给你充分的休息,以及早起的可能。。

  ❷ plentiful ['plentɪfʊl]:大量的;众多的;充足的;丰富的

  There, by a close application to business as a merchant, he acquired a plentiful fortune in a few years.

  在那儿,他专心经商,几年之后,挣了一大笔钱。

  ❸ generous ['dʒen(ə)rəs]:慷慨的;大方的;慷慨给予的;丰富的

  It was generous of her to lend me so much money.

  她慷慨地借给我这么多钱。

  1.6 勇敢的 brave

  ❶ courageous [kə'reɪdʒəs]:勇敢的;无畏的

  It is courageous of you to tell us the truth .

  你很勇敢,告诉了我们事实。

  ❷ bold [bəʊld]:大胆自信的;敢于表白情感的;敢于冒险的;明显的 n.粗体,加粗

  It was about this time I conceived the bold and arduous project of arriving at moral perfection.

  大约这时,我心中形成了一个大胆而又艰巨的计划,要使道德达到至善至美的境地。

  ❸ fearless ['fɪəlɪs]:不怕的;无畏的;大胆的

  Fearlessness stems from selflessness. ; Only the selfless can be fearless.

  无私故能无畏。

  1.7 合理的 reasonable

  ❶ sound [saʊnd]:明智的;合理的;正确的;可靠的

  She gave me some very sound advice.

  她给了我一些非常合理的建议。

  ❷ rational ['ræʃ(ə)n(ə)l]:合理的;理性的;明智的;理智的

  There is no rational explanation for his actions.

  对他的所作所为无法作出合理的解释。

  ❸ sensible ['sensɪb(ə)l]:明智的;理智的;合理的;切合实际的

  It would seem more sensible to apply standards flexibly rather than rigidly.

  灵活地运用标准比死守标准会显得更合情合理。

  1.8 著名的 famous

  ❶ renowned [rɪ'naʊnd]:有名的;闻名的;受尊敬的

  She became renowned for her elegant designs in fitted dresses for the modern woman .

  她以雅致合身的现代女性服装设计而出名。

  ❷ noticeable ['nəʊtɪsəb(ə)l]:值得注意的;明显的;显而易见到

  There's been a noticeable improvement in her handwriting.

  她的书写有了明显提高。

  ❸ notable ['nəʊtəb(ə)l]:值得注意的;显著的;重要的

  It is notable that the business spa differs from its traditional counterpart in two main respects.

  值得注意的是,商务水疗与传统水疗在两个主要方面有着不同。

  1.9 有益的 helpful

  ❶ favorable ['feɪvərəbl]:有利的;赞许的;优惠的

  He made a favorable impression on her father.

  他给她的父亲留下了很好的印象。

  ❷ beneficial [benɪ'fɪʃ(ə)l]:有益的;受益的;有利于

  It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust.

  向自己信任的人倾诉感情是很有益处的。

  Taking early retirement is beneficial, at least for your mental health, say researchers.

  研究人员说,提早退休至少有益于精神健康。

  ❸ rewarding [rɪ'wɔːdɪŋ]:值得做的;有益的;报酬高的

  It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out oneself.

  独自解决这个问题是一次受益匪浅的锻炼。

  2. 中性形容词

  2.1 许多 many

  ❶ numerous ['njuːm(ə)rəs]:许多的;众多的;为数众多的

  There are numerous reasons why . . . , and I shall here explore only a few of the most important ones.

  有许多原因可以解释为什么…。我在此只探讨几个最重要的。

  ❷ a host of:很多

  I believe that this view is mistaken and that it leads to a host of entirely unnecessary difficulties.

  我相信这种看法是错误的,而且它导致一大堆完全不必要的困难。

  ❸ multitude of:许多;很多;大量的

  These things now, as memory played over them, resolved themselves into a multitude of scenes and figures.

  现在,这一切在回忆中幻化成了无数的场景和形象。

  ❹ plenty of : 许多;大量的;充足的

  There's plenty of research showing that this is one of the best ways to trim your food budget.

  很多研究显示,这是减少食物预算的最好方法。

  2.2 不同的 different

  ❶ various ['veərɪəs]: 各种不同的;各种各样的;具有多种特征的;多姿多彩的

  These data have been collected from various sources.

  这些数据是从各方面搜集来的。

  ❷ a variety of: 各种各样的;多种多样的;多种的

  A great number of enzyme and bacterial preparations with a wide variety of trade names have been marketed as agents.

  各种各样的商品牌号的酵素和细菌制品,已经作为试剂销售。

  ❸ diverse [daɪ'vɜːs]: 不同的;相异的;多种多样的;形形色色的

  People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations.

  人们对于这些新规定抱有不同的态度。

  2.3 普遍的 common

  ❶ commonplace ['kɒmənpleɪs]: 平凡的;普通的;普遍的

  Mobile telephony is now commonplace around the world.

  移动电话在世界各地现在很常见。

  ❷ universal [juːnɪ'vɜːs(ə)l]: 普遍的;全体的;全世界的;共同的

  She had explained to me that the White Tara was the goddess of universal compassion.

  她对我说,白度母是普度众生的慈悲的女神。。

  ❸ pervasive [pə'veɪsɪv]: 遍布的;充斥各处的;弥漫的

  It is the most pervasive compound on earth.

  它是地球上最普遍的化合物。

  2.4 唯一的 only

  ❶ solely ['səʊllɪ]: 独自地;唯一地;仅仅

  Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement.

  成功与否不应只用学业成绩来衡量。

  ❷ unique [juː'niːk]: 唯一的;独一无二的;独特的;罕见的

  Catering culture, which has always been a symbol of social progress and civilization, has unique aesthetic value.

  服饰文化是社会文明的标志之一,具有独特的审美价值。

  ❸ merely ['mɪəlɪ]: 仅仅,只不过

  You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rote.

  你只是在背诵自己死记硬背下来的东西。

  2.5 贫穷的 poor

  ❶ needy ['niːdɪ]:缺乏生活必需品的;贫困的;缺乏自信的;需要精神支持的

  Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support.

  穷人和残疾人依靠政府的救济维持生计。

  ❷ impoverished [ɪm'pɒvərɪʃt]:赤贫的;不名一文的;贫乏的;贫瘠的

  The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy.

  经济崩溃使农村地区的人们一贫如洗。

  ❸ in poverty:贫困;在贫困之中;在贫困中

  He was bred up in poverty.

  他是在贫苦的生活环境中长大的。

  2.6富裕的 rich

  ❶ wealthy ['welθɪ]:富有的;富裕的;富饶的

  All of them came from wealthy, upper class families.

  他们全部来自富有的上流社会家庭。

  ❷ well-heeled ['wel'hi:ld]:有钱的;有钱人;生活条件比较好的人

  The well-heeled people helped rebuild the countryside road.

  富人帮助重建了乡村的道路。

  Both families are reasonably well-heeled and comfortably-off.

  两家人都相当富有,都生活得很舒适。

  ❸ well-to-do:小康的;宽裕;经济宽裕

  She comes from a well-to-do family.

  她出身于一个小康之家。

  2.7 大的 big

  ❶ vast [vɑːst]:辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的;大量的

  The vast variety of his knowledge enabled him to adorn and light up every subject on which he touched.

  他学识渊博,能把每一个话题讲得轻松愉快、妙趣横生。

  The pollution has already turned vast areas into a wasteland.

  污染已经使大片地区沦为不毛之地。

  ❷ massive ['mæsɪv]:巨大的;大而重的;结实的;非常严重的

  He turned about, the moonlight showing like a layer of snow upon his massive shoulders.

  他回过身子,月光像层雪似的披覆在他那宽大的肩膀上。

  ❸ enormous [ɪ'nɔːməs]:巨大的;大量的;庞大的

  There can be a pension, not enormous but sufficient, for her sister for the remainder of her life.

  可能有一笔抚恤金,数目不算很大,但足够给她姐姐颐养天年。

  The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea.

  巨大的困难让他对这个主意是否可行持怀疑态度。

  2.8 新的 new

  ❶ brand-new:全新的;新制的;暂新的

  They find themselves in different spaces, everything is all brand new.

  他们在不同的空间寻找自我,每件事都是全新的。

  ❷ fresh [freʃ]:新鲜的;新产的;刚摘的;新近的

  The company set to make a fresh start under a new broom.

  公司准备在新任领导的带领下开创新局面。

  ❸ novel ['nɒv(ə)l]:新颖的;与众不同的;珍奇的

  It is hardly to be believed that this remarkable "novel in tones" was conceived by a young man.

  令人难以相信的是,就是这个年轻人构思出了这部非凡的“音乐小说”。

  3. 贬义形容词

  3.1 有害的 harmful

  ❶ damaging ['dæmɪdʒɪŋ]:造成破坏的;有害的;损害的

  Many chemicals have a damaging effect on the environment.

  许多化学物质都对环境有破坏性的影响。

  ❷ ruinous ['ruːɪnəs]:耗资巨大的;无法承担的;破坏性的;导致严重问题的

  The decision has proved to be ruinous.

  事实证明这个决定造成了危害。

  ❸ destructive [dɪ'strʌktɪv]:破坏性的;极其危险的

  The city witnessed the destructive force of the storm.

  这座城市遭受了这场暴风雨的巨大破坏力。

  3.2 困难的 difficult

  ❶ demanding [dɪ'mɑːndɪŋ]:要求高的;需要高技能(或耐性等)的;费力的;要求极严的

  He found he could no longer cope with his demanding job.

  他发现自己已无力应对这份劳神费力的工作了。

  ❷ laborious [lə'bɔːrɪəs]:耗时费力的;辛苦的

  They had the laborious task of cutting down the huge tree.

  他们要完成砍伐大树的艰苦工作。

  ❸ formidable ['fɔːmɪdəb(ə)l]:可怕的;令人敬畏的;难对付的

  A formidable prospect lies ahead of him.

  他的前景令人忧惧。

  He took on the formidable task of reforming the whole system.

  他承担起改革整个系统的艰巨任务。

  3.3 无聊的 boring

  ❶ dull [dʌl]:枯燥无味的;沉闷的;无聊的;不明亮的

  The conference was deadly dull.

  会议开得死气沉沉的。

  ❷ tiresome ['taɪəs(ə)m]:令人厌倦的;无聊的;累人的

  I find it very tiresome doing the same job day after day.

  日复一日做相同的工作让我觉得非常无聊。

  ❸ tedious ['tiːdɪəs]:冗长的;啰唆的;单调乏味的;令人厌烦的

  He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious.

  会读书和思考的人不会感到长夜无聊或者生活乏味。

  3.4 忧虑的 worried

  ❶ anxious ['æŋ(k)ʃəs]:忧虑的;渴望的;焦急的

  I'm anxious for her to do as little as possible.

  我盼她尽量少干。

  He was anxious about the enormity of the task ahead.

  他为眼前任务的艰巨性而感到焦虑。

  ❷ apprehensive [æprɪ'hensɪv] 忧虑的;担心的;疑惧的;恐惧的

  She was deeply apprehensive that something might go wrong.

  她很担心可能要出什么差错。

  The long delay had made me quite apprehensive.

  长时间的耽搁使我相当忧虑。

  ❸ fraught [frɔːt] 充满(不愉快事物)的;焦虑的;忧虑的;担心的

  You're looking very fraught, Mildred! Is there anything the matter?

  米尔德丽德!看起来你忧心忡忡,有什么不对劲吗?

  It has been a somewhat fraught day.

  这是令人颇为担忧的一天。

  3.5 沮丧的 sad

  ❶ depressed [dɪ'prest] 抑郁的;沮丧的;意志消沉的;患抑郁症的

  The news that he had not pass the exam depressed him a lot.

  没有通过考试的消息让他很沮丧。

  She felt very depressed about the future.

  她感到前途无望。

  ❷ gloomy ['gluːmɪ] 黑暗的;阴暗的;幽暗的;忧郁的

  The light is gloomy in the farm house , but the children study very very conscientiously .

  农舍里光线灰暗,但孩子们学习很很认真。

  They found him in gloomy, downbeat mood.

  他们发现他情绪低落,无精打采。

  ❸ frustrated [frʌ'streɪtɪd] 挫败的;失意的;受挫折

  The police frustrated the bandit's attempt to rob the bank.

  警方挫败了匪徒抢劫银行的企图。

  3.7 怀疑的 doubtful

  ❶ skeptical ['skeptɪkəl] 怀疑地;心存疑惑地;将信将疑地

  However, I encourage you to be skeptical about what I tell you.

  但是,我鼓励你们怀疑我所告诉你们的东西。

  Many were skeptical about this solution.

  许多人对这一解决办法表示怀疑。

  ❷ suspicious [sə'spɪʃəs] 感觉可疑的;怀疑的;令人怀疑的;不信任的

  The ingenuous person had never thought of being suspicious of what others told him.

  天真的人从来不会怀疑他人告诉他的话。

  Most organizations are, quite understandably, suspicious of new ideas.

  大多数机构对新想法持怀疑态度,这不难理解。

  ❸ incredulous [ɪn'kredjʊləs]

  She gave me an incredulous glance.

  她表示怀疑地向我瞥了一眼。

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出国留学英语不好,会有什么影响吗?

标签: 语言要求 出国留学

  出国留学,要是自己英语不好,会有什么影响吗?

  大师兄留学网(www.dsxliuxue.com)小编了解到,影响还是比较大。建议你们出国前可以花费一两年时间进行出国留学英语培训,这样能帮助你更好的融入国外生活。

  下面跟大师兄留学网(www.dsxliuxue.com)小编来看看出国后英语不好到底是怎样一种体验。

出国留学,英语口语,语言要求

  一、在英语面前,感受到了自己的渺小

  我的朋友Cindy进行了一年的出国留学英语培训(http://www.e2say.com/course/studyabroad/),后来她认为自己的口语能力已经没什么问题,于是就去了美国。刚到国外,她就兴奋的和朋友决定去试试地道的牛排。当时服务员问:How would you like your steak done? Cindy没听懂,正好听到旁边桌子的客人说medium,她想着中份的会不会太少了,于是就说Two large please。谁知服务员一愣,说Sorry we don’t have that. 然后她又说Two small please. 服务员又惊呆了,说sorry we don’t have that. 然后Cindy的朋友就在一旁急了,告诉她,人家问你牛排要几分熟。Cindy随口就说70%,服务员彻底懵了,说sorry we don’t have that...Cindy跟我说当时真的尴尬到想找个地缝钻进去。牛排全熟要用well done,七分熟是medium,五分熟是medium,三分熟是rare。出了国之后,才发现自己在英语面前,真的不堪一击。

  二、英语基础不牢固影响对课程的理解

  Cindy在美国念的是金融系,她说她的数学老师每次讲极值的时候,常说“遇到极限值结果是∞分之∞时,就使用a power of x!”她当时还以为这老师不是在逗我们?X的能量......我还代表月亮消灭你呢!后来连续上了好几节课,发现“哇果然是a power of x啊,x能变形成x^2的!好厉害!老师好风趣幽默呀”。直到有一次Cindy无意中查了一下,原来a power of x才不是什么x的力量,而是x的次幂......

  三、中美文化差异不容小觑

  很多留学生国外留学都是住在寄宿家庭,如何与寄宿家庭相处,也是Cindy面对的一个重大困难。Cindy当时的寄宿家庭是一个单亲妈妈带着两个5岁和8岁的孩子,还有一只可爱的短毛猫。虽然她的寄宿家庭女主人很和善,但是由于生长环境和生活习惯的不同,她们之间还是磨合了一段时间,才找到了彼此相处的最好方式。生活了一段时间,各方面的问题逐渐暴露出来。比如洗澡的时间、起床的时间、和小孩相处的问题等等。Cindy经过很长时间才磨合了对方的习惯,也渐渐适应和小孩的相处。一年的寄宿时间让Cindy更加融合当地环境,还学会和不同文化的人相处。

  对留学党来说,语言可能是一种必经的修行。Cindy的例子也告诉我们在出国之前必须打下坚实的语言基础,学好出国留学英语,才能更快地适应国外生活。一定不能操之过急,只有进行足够的出国留学英语培训才能不断提升英语,才会对出国留学有所帮助。

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